Circadian Health Glossary

Afternoon Energy Dip

The Afternoon Energy Dip refers to a natural decline in alertness and energy levels that typically occurs in the mid-afternoon, around 1–3 p.m for a balanced chronotype. This dip is a normal part of the body’s circadian rhythm and is influenced by physiological and environmental factors.

What Causes the Afternoon Energy Dip?

  • Circadian Rhythms: The body’s internal clock regulates periods of wakefulness and rest, with a natural lull occurring after midday.

  • Post-Lunch Effect: Eating a meal, especially one high in carbohydrates, can amplify feelings of sluggishness.

  • Sleep Debt: Inadequate nighttime sleep can intensify the afternoon dip.

How Can You Manage the Afternoon Energy Dip?

  • Light Exposure: Natural or artificial light, such as light therapy, can boost alertness by stimulating the circadian system.

  • Short Breaks: A brief walk or light exercise can help combat fatigue.

  • Hydration and Nutrition: Staying hydrated and choosing light, balanced meals can reduce drowsiness.