CIRCADIAN HEALTH
LIGHT THERAPY
11 mins

Why Do You Have No Energy During Winter?

Written by AYO Team

AYO is the World's First Circadian Health Wearable. Sleep Better, Boost Energy, Embrace Wellness!

Share article
woman with a coffee and glasses
Table of contents

Key Takeaways:

  • Shorter days disrupt your circadian rhythm, causing excess melatonin production and constant fatigue.
  • Low sunlight reduces vitamin D and slows your metabolism, leading to tiredness and low motivation.
  • You can restore energy through morning light exposure, vitamin D supplements, regular exercise, and consistent sleep.

You hit snooze five times this morning.

By 2 PM, you're fighting to keep your eyes open at your desk. Come 7 PM, the couch has you in a death grip. This cycle appears to repeat daily from November through March.

The truth is, you're not lazy. Your body is responding to winter in ways you can't control.

Shorter days trigger biological changes that drain your energy from the moment you wake up.

In this article, you'll learn about your internal clock's winter malfunction, the compounds your body stops producing, and the practical steps that restore your energy without overhauling your entire life.

Did you know?
Even just 10–15 minutes of bright morning light can shift your internal clock—one study found a single morning light exposure advanced melatonin decline by 1.2–2.6 hours.

Your Body's Response to Winter

Winter fundamentally changes how your body operates.

The shift occurs gradually as days shorten, but the effects are intense in most cases.

Your circadian rhythm controls when you feel alert and when you feel tired.

This internal clock depends heavily on light exposure to function properly. During winter, you might leave for work in darkness and return home after sunset, but your body interprets this constant dim environment as one long evening, triggering continuous melatonin production.

Melatonin is your sleep hormone. Your brain releases it when darkness falls to prepare you for sleep.

In summer, this works perfectly. The sun sets at 8 PM, melatonin kicks in around 9 PM, and you're ready for bed by 10 PM.

In winter, reduced daylight confuses this system. Your brain starts producing melatonin earlier and continues to produce it for a longer period. You feel drowsy at 3 PM, not because you need sleep, but because your body thinks it's evening.

This explains why you can sleep nine hours and still wake up exhausted, as you're fighting against a hormone designed to keep you asleep.

Vitamin D production stops almost entirely during winter in northern areas of the globe.

Your body needs direct sunlight to synthesize vitamin D, and winter sun is too weak to trigger the process.

Vitamin D does more than support bone health.

It regulates energy production at the cellular level. Low vitamin D correlates directly with fatigue, muscle weakness, and reduced physical performance.

Your ancestors responded to winter by conserving energy.

They slowed down, ate stored food, and minimized activity until spring, and your body still carries these biological programs.

As daylight decreases, your metabolism naturally slows down. You crave carbohydrates for quick energy storage. You feel less motivated to move. This isn't a sign of weakness or poor discipline; it's biology.

Other Winter Energy Drains

woman on her computer with a headache

Poor sunlight is a significant factor in how you feel down during the winter months, but it’s not the only reason why that happens.

Cold Weather Forces Your Body to Work Harder

Cold weather forces your body into overdrive. Maintaining your core temperature at 98.6 degrees requires significant energy when outside temperatures drop to 20 or 30 degrees. Your body burns extra calories just to keep you warm, which drains your energy reserves faster than during the summer months.

Indoor Heating Dehydrates You

You spend more time indoors with the heat running. Central heating systems dry out the air, dropping humidity levels to 10 or 20 percent. Your body needs to work harder to stay hydrated in these conditions. Mild dehydration can cause fatigue, headaches, and difficulty concentrating. You might drink the same amount of water as in summer, but still end up depleted because indoor air is constantly pulling moisture from your skin and respiratory system.

Physical Activity Drops Dramatically

Physical activity drops dramatically in winter. You skip morning runs when it's dark and freezing. Gym motivation disappears after work when all you want is your couch. Weekend hikes get replaced with Netflix marathons. This reduction in movement has a compounding effect. Exercise generates energy by improving circulation, boosting mitochondrial function, and releasing endorphins, which are neurotransmitters that help regulate mood and pain perception. When you stop moving, your body produces less energy overall. You feel more tired, so you move even less, creating a downward spiral.

Your Diet Shifts Toward Comfort Foods

Your diet changes without you realizing it. Fresh fruits and vegetables become less appealing when you're cold. You reach for comfort foods, such as pasta, bread, stews, and warm baked goods. These foods spike your blood sugar, which then crashes hard, leaving you exhausted. Heavy meals also require more digestive energy, pulling resources away from other functions.

Holiday Recovery Takes Its Toll

The holiday period from November through January depletes you physically and emotionally. Late nights, alcohol consumption, disrupted sleep schedules, family stress, and financial pressure all accumulate. By February, you're not just dealing with the biological effects of winter. You're recovering from two months of excess and exhaustion. Your body needs recovery time, but winter conditions prevent proper restoration.

Did you know?
In a study of 1,709 adults, vitamin D deficiency and low sunlight exposure doubled the risk of poor sleep quality.

Science-Backed Ways to Reclaim Your Energy

woman on a couch with a headache

You can fight back against winter fatigue with targeted strategies that address the root causes.

These approaches work because they target your circadian rhythm, vitamin levels, and metabolic function directly.

Get Morning Sunlight Exposure

Get outside within 30 minutes of waking up. Natural daylight, even on cloudy days, signals your brain to stop producing melatonin. You need at least 10 to 15 minutes of outdoor exposure to trigger this response. Stand outside with your coffee, walk around the block, or park farther from your office entrance. The earlier you get this light exposure, the more alert you'll feel throughout the day.

Use Light Therapy Glasses

Light therapy glasses provide a portable solution when natural sunlight is unavailable. These glasses emit bright light that mimics natural daylight, suppressing melatonin production and helping to regulate your circadian rhythm. Wear them for 20 to 30 minutes each morning while you eat breakfast or check emails. Studies show light therapy reduces fatigue symptoms in 60 to 70 percent of users within two weeks. Look for glasses that emit 10,000 lux and filter out UV rays.

Supplement with Vitamin D

Take vitamin D supplements after consulting with your doctor to check your levels. Most adults need 1,000 to 2,000 IU of vitamin D daily during the winter months, but some may require more based on the severity of their deficiency. Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) absorbs better than D2. Take it with a meal containing fat since it's a fat-soluble vitamin.

Exercise Early in the Day

Exercise in the morning, preferably outdoors. A 20-minute walk before work jumpstarts your metabolism and exposes you to daylight simultaneously. You don't need intense workouts. Moderate activity, such as brisk walking, light jogging, or cycling, provides an energy boost without exhausting you.

Keep a Consistent Sleep Schedule

Maintain consistent sleep and wake times, even on weekends. Your circadian rhythm thrives on predictability. Going to bed at 10 PM on weekdays and 2 AM on weekends confuses your internal clock and worsens fatigue. Set a bedtime alarm to remind you when to start winding down. Aim for seven to nine hours nightly, but prioritize consistency over duration. Sleeping eight hours at the same time daily beats sleeping nine hours on a random schedule.

Time Your Caffeine Intake

Use caffeine strategically, not constantly. Caffeine works best when timed correctly. Drink coffee or tea between 9:30 AM and 11:30 AM, after your natural cortisol peak. Avoid caffeine after 2 PM since it stays in your system for six hours and can disrupt sleep quality. If you need an afternoon boost, try a 20-minute power nap instead. Set an alarm and close your eyes between noon and 3 PM. You'll wake up refreshed without the sleep inertia that comes from longer naps.

Hydrate Throughout the Day

Stay hydrated deliberately. Keep a water bottle at your desk and drink consistently throughout the day. Room temperature water goes down easier than cold water in winter. Add electrolytes if you're drinking several cups of coffee daily, since caffeine acts as a diuretic.

Eat for Stable Energy

Adjust your diet to stabilize blood sugar. Eat protein with every meal to prevent energy crashes. Add healthy fats like nuts, avocado, or olive oil to keep you satisfied for longer. Reduce refined carbohydrates that spike and crash your blood sugar. A breakfast of eggs and vegetables sustains you better than cereal or pastries.

Did you know?
Cold weather itself may increase melatonin levels: in animal studies, short photoperiods and cold temperatures induced higher melatonin gene expression than short daylight alone.

You're Not Stuck with Winter Fatigue

Winter drains your energy through reduced sunlight, vitamin D deficiency, and disrupted sleep patterns. But you're not powerless against it. Morning light exposure, consistent sleep schedules, and strategic exercise give you absolute control over your energy levels.

Start with one change today.

If you're sleeping enough and following these strategies but still feel exhausted, consult your doctor. Certain medical conditions mimic winter fatigue and need professional evaluation.

For more practical health strategies and science-backed advice, explore our blog.

Master your Circadian Health with The World's First Circadian Health Wearable

AYO is an award-winning health & wellness wearable. Made for doers, dreamers and those who live life to the full.

BUY AYO